{"id":18207,"date":"2020-09-26T10:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-09-26T08:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.intimina.com\/blog\/?p=18207"},"modified":"2020-09-22T10:03:24","modified_gmt":"2020-09-22T08:03:24","slug":"postpartum-mood-disorders-beyond-ppd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.intimina.com\/blog\/postpartum-mood-disorders-beyond-ppd\/","title":{"rendered":"Postpartum Mood Disorders: Beyond PPD"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a baby is one of the most rewarding things we do as humans. It can also be incredibly hard and unpredictable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With so much focus going towards preparing for pregnancy, birth, and then taking care of your new arrival, often the needs of the birthing person get left in the dust.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it\u2019s normal to feel a little off-balance or overwhelmed adjusting to your new life as a parent and sleep deprivation, what often goes undiscussed is the possibility and prevalence of postpartum mood disorders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postpartum mood disorders are very real, and go beyond what many people deem the average \u201cbaby blues\u201d. The effects they have on birthing people can be long-lasting and often require professional treatment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s take a look at the postpartum mood disorders people face.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Postpartum Depression\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PPD is the most commonly known postpartum mood disorder, affecting up to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3918890\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fifteen percent<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of new mothers and gestational parents (a gender-neutral term).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s not uncommon for a birthing person to experience a case of postpartum blues after giving birth, and specifically on day five postpartum. This is most likely due to a drop and adjustment in hormones after giving birth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postpartum Depression, on the other hand, is the prevalence of depression-related symptoms like loss of interest or pleasure, guilt, worthlessness, loss of energy, and possible thoughts of suicide, occurring during pregnancy and even up through six months postpartum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can be difficult to differentiate between normal effects of the physiological and lifestyle changes that come with being a new parent, and what is considered a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthline.com\/health\/clinical-depression\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">major depressive disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why it\u2019s important to have resources ready, and a plan set in place in case you are in need of help. We\u2019ll get to this later.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Postpartum Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postpartum OCD affects around <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iocdf.org\/expert-opinions\/postpartum-ocd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one to three percent<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of postpartum people.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The general idea of OCD tends to paint a picture of someone who is obsessively clean and orderly. While that may apply to some people, that is generally a misnomer.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postpartum OCD can manifest as obsessive thoughts and rituals surrounding the baby and its safety. This could look like consistently intrusive thoughts about the baby being hurt by accident or on purpose, or even of the parent harming the baby themselves. They may also constantly check on the baby or research symptoms them or the baby are experiencing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Postpartum Psychosis<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While in the case of Postpartum OCD, the parent feels disturbed by their intrusive thoughts, and typically won\u2019t act on them, Postpartum Psychosis can come with delusions that they may be compelled to act on, potentially putting themselves or their baby in harm&#8217;s way.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postpartum Psychosis <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can come on for seemingly no reason, however, someone with an underlying history of mental health disorders, like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/bipolar-disorder\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bipolar Disorder<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, may have an increased risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oftentimes Postpartum Psychosis is a medical emergency and may require medication and hospitalization. Some symptoms to look out for are extreme irritability, excessive changeability in moods, hallucinations, and delusions, severe confusion, difficulty sleeping and racing thoughts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Postpartum Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Around nine percent of people experience PTSD after birth. People with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.postpartumdepression.org\/postpartum-depression\/types\/ptsd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postpartum PTSD<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may exhibit the same symptoms as someone with PTSD that is nonpregnancy related like reliving the trauma repeatedly, experiencing flashbacks or nightmares, a feeling of detachment, anxiety and feeling on edge, and more.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birth is unpredictable, and there are certain causes and risk factors that may increase someone\u2019s chance of developing Postpartum PTSD. It\u2019s more common amongst people with a history of PTSD, or in someone who has complicated labor or high-risk pregnancy, as well as any emergency circumstances during birth like a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C-section<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2017\/0401\/p442.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">postpartum hemorrhage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Be Prepared<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You never know what\u2019s in store for you during and after birth, which is why it\u2019s important to have a plan in place so that support is there if and when you need it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Having a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intimina.com\/blog\/healing-after-birth-honoring-the-fourth-trimester\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fourth-trimester<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> care plan in place can look different for everyone. It may mean hiring a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intimina.com\/blog\/whats-the-deal-with-doulas\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">postpartum doula<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, preparing and freezing meals ahead of time, or organizing community support with friends and family. Knowing that your basic needs are taken care of gives you more space to focus on your baby and your healing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your support team may be able to help you process parts of your birth and postpartum experience that are affecting your mental health. Of course, not everyone has access to these resources. In that case, it can be helpful to research ahead of time online forums and support groups, as well as asking for local resources from your healthcare providers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s also important to mention that postpartum mood disorders can also occur in people who have experienced pregnancy loss like stillbirth or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.intimina.com\/blog\/understanding-miscarriage\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">miscarriage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These are such tender times and may require even more support and understanding with the added layers of loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Seek Help<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it\u2019s important to be prepared and have plans and support in place, pregnancy &#8211; like life, is unpredictable. If you or someone you know is struggling in the postpartum period, getting professional help can be a lifesaver or changer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many therapists that specialize in postpartum mood disorders, and know what tools to utilize to support their clients at this time. They might use <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/ptsd-guideline\/patients-and-families\/cognitive-behavioral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cognitive Behavioral Therapy<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (CBT), medication, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.emdr.com\/what-is-emdr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (EMDR) in the case of PTSD, and lifestyle changes like dietary changes, exercise, and rest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>If you or someone you know is experiencing a postpartum mood disorder, you don\u2019t have to go through this alone. Reach out, and get the help you deserve.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Having a baby is one of the most rewarding things we do as humans. It can also be incredibly hard and unpredictable.\u00a0 With so much focus going towards preparing for&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":18208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.12 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Postpartum Mood Disorders: What You Need To Know<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Having a baby is one of the most rewarding things we do as humans. 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